100 років розвитку селекційних програм  пшениці м’якої озимої

М. А. Литвиненко

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.2(31).2016.70324

Authors

М. А. Литвиненко Селекційно-генетичний інститут – Національний центр насіннєзнавства і сортовивчення, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.2(31).2016.70324

Keywords:

bread winter wheat, stages of breeding programs development, varieties, yield, grain quality, adaptive ability

Abstract

Purpose. Review of the main achievements of the Wheat Breeding and Seed ProductionDepartment in the Plant Breeding and Genetic Institute – National Centre of Seed and Cultivar Investigation in the developing theoretical principles of breeding and creation of winter wheat varieties of different types during 100-year (1916–2016) period of breeding programs realization. Results. The main theoretical, methodical developments and breeding achievements of Wheat Breeding and Seed Production Department during 100-year (1916–2016) history have been considered. In the course of the Department activity, the research and methodology grounds of bread winter wheat breeding and seed production have been laid, 9 stages of breeding programs development have been accomplished. As a result, more than 130 varieties of different types have been created, 87 of them have been released in some periods or registered in the State registers of plants varieties of Ukraine and other countries and grown in the total sowing area about 220 million hectares.

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Author Biography

М. А. Литвиненко, Селекційно-генетичний інститут – Національний центр насіннєзнавства і сортовивчення

M. A.Lytvynenko

References

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