Characteristics of new varieties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.3(32).2016.75976

Keywords:

tomato, breeding, variety, yield, drought resistance, heat resistance, marketability, fruit quality

Abstract

Purpose. To analyse biochemical and economic characters of new tomato varieties adapted to the conditions of the south of Ukraine.

Methods. Field study, laboratory testing, statistical analysis.

Results. Intraspecific hybridization method followed by individual selection was used to create such new tomato varieties as ‘Naddnіprianskyi 1’, ‘Inguletskyi’, ‘Kimmeriiets’, ‘Sarmat’, ‘Taim’, ‘Legin’, ‘Kumach’ adapted to the conditions of the south, which are characterized by high yielding (69,2–78,0 t/ha), fruit quality (content of soluble dry matter 5,65–5,92%), drought (7,2–8,1 points) and heat (70,4–88,2%) resistance. All varieties are of intensive type, they require advanced agricultural technology, irrigation.

Conclusions. New tomato varieties, namely ‘Naddnіprianskyi 1’, ‘Inguletskyi’, ‘Kimmeriiets’, ‘Sarmat’, ‘Taim’, ‘Legin’, ‘Kumach’ were entered in the State register of plant varieties suitable for dissemination in Ukraine. They are recommended for outdoor growing in the Steppe and Forest-Steppe zones of Ukraine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Ю. О. Люта, Institute of Irrigated Agriculture NAAS

Lіuta Yu. O.

Н. О. Кобиліна, Institute of Irrigated Agriculture NAAS

Kobylina, N. O

References

Kravchenko, V. A., Sych, Z. D., Korniienko, S. I., Horova, T. K., Zhuk, O. Ya., & Kondratenko, S. I. (2013). Selektsiia ovochevykh roslyn: teoriia i praktyka: monohrafiia [Vegetable plants breeding: theory and practice]. V. A. Kravchenkо, Z. D. Sych (Eds). Vinnytsia: Nilan-LTD. [in Ukrainian]

Avdeev, Yu. I. (2004). Teoreticheskie i prikladnye issledovaniya po ovoshchnym kul’turam [Theoretical and applied research of vegetable crops]. Astrakhan: Poligrafkom. [in Russian]

Macua, J. I., Lahoz, I., Santos, A., Zabaleta, J., & Calvillo, S. (2010). Tomate de industria. Balance de la campaňa 2009. Navarra agraria, 178, 17–25.

Kravchenko, V. A., Drokin, M. D., & Hnatiuk, H. H. (2001). Breeding techniques in vegetable crops of Solanaceae family. In T. K. Horova, & K. I. Yakovenko (Eds), Suchasni metody selektsii ovochevykh i bashtannykh kultur [Modern methods of vegetables and melons breeding]. Kharkiv: Osnova. (pp. 252–287). [in Ukrainian]

Brezhnev, D. D. (Ed.). (1974). Metodicheskie ukazaniya po selektsii sortov i geterozisnykh gibridov ovoshchnykh kul’tur [Methodological guidelines on breeding varieties and heterosis hybrids of vegetable crops]. Leningrad: VIR. [in Russian]

Alpatev, A. V., Sokol, P. F., Agapov, A. S., & Alpateva, L. A. (1986). Metodicheskie ukazaniya po selektsii sortov i gibridov tomata dlya otkrytogo i zashchishchennogo grunta [Methodological guidelines on breeding tomato varieties and hybrids for outdoor and indoor planting]. Moscow: VNIISSOK. [in Russian]

Bondarenko, H. L, & Yakovenko, K. I. (Eds). (2001). Metodyka doslidnoi spravy v ovochivnytstvi i bashtannytstvi [Practical methods of experimentation in vegetable and melon growing]. (3rd ed., rev.). Kharkiv: Osnova. [in Ukrainian]

Volkodav, V. V. (Ed.). (2001). Metodyka derzhavnoho sortovypro­bu­vannia silskohospodarskykh kultur. Vyp. 4: Kartoplia, ovochevi ta bashtanni kultury [Procedure of state variety testing of agricultural crops]. Kyiv: Alefa. [in Ukrainian]

Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy sortiv na vidminnist, odnoridnist ta stabilnist (VOS) (ovochevi, bashtanni kultury ta kartoplia) [Regulations on the procedure and the conduct of tests for distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS) of new varieties of plants (vegetables, melons and potatoes)]. (2004). Okhorona prav na sorty roslyn (Iss. 1, Part. 2). [in Ukrainian]

Kravchenko, V. A., Kholodniak, O. H., & Voievodin, Yu. I. (2010). Metodychni rekomendatsii z vyznachennia zharostiikosti zrazkiv ovochevykh kultur (ohirok, pomidor, perets, baklazhan) [Guidelines for determining the heat resistance of vegetable samples (cucumber, tomato, pepper, eggplant)]. Kherson: Ailant. [in Ukrainian]

Udovenko, G. V., Oleynikova, T. V., Kozhushko, N. N., Barashkova, E. A., Vinogradova, N. V., & Alekseeva, E. N. (1970). Metodika diagnostiki ustoychivosti rasteniy (zasukho-, zharo-, sole- i morozoustoychivosti) [Methods of plant resistance diagnostic (drought-, heat-, salinity- and frost resistance)]. Leningrad: VIR. [in Russian]

Ushkarenko, V. O., Vozhehova, R. A., Holoborodko, S. P., & Kokovikhin, S. V. (2013). Statystychnyi analiz rezultativ polovykh doslidiv u zemlerobstvi [Statistical analysis of the results of agricultural field experiments]. Kherson: Ailant. [in Ukrainian]

Published

2016-07-28

How to Cite

Люта, Ю. О., & Кобиліна, Н. О. (2016). Characteristics of new varieties of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.). Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, (3(32), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.3(32).2016.75976

Issue

Section

BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION