Различия сортов двуручек мягкой пшеницы  по генам <i>Vrn</i>-1 типа развития

В. І. Файт; О. Ю. Губич; Г. А. Зеленіна

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.14.2.2018.134762

Authors

В. І. Файт Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Cultivars Investigation, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9994-341X
О. Ю. Губич Odesa State Agrarian University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-9697
Г. А. Зеленіна Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Cultivars Investigation, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7692-4117

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.14.2.2018.134762

Keywords:

Triticum aestivum L., alternate varieties, vernalization, genotype, earing, Vrn-1 genes

Abstract

Purpose. To study the response to vernalization and to identify Vrn-1 genotypes of modern alternate soft wheat varieties of various origins.

Methods. Temporal vernalization, hybridological analysis of the development type according to the Vrn-1 gene system, dispersion and correlation analyses, criterion c² for assessing the correspondence of the actual splitting results to the theoretical hypothesis.

Results. Alternate varieties vary considerably in the length of the period before earing under field conditions of autumn sowing and under plants cultivation after 10–40 days vernalization and without it on the growing area under the natural day. The varieties ‘Shestopalovka’ and ‘Demir 2000’ for the transition to generative development (earing) require 30 and 40 days vernalization of green sprouts at +2 °С. The varieties ‘Solomiia’ and ‘Khutorianka’ did not react to a prior vernalization during both years of study. The control line ‘Mironovskaya 808 Vrn-B1a’ and the ‘Zimoiarka’ variety responded with a reliable reduction of the duration period before earing on the vernalization – 10, ‘Afina’, ‘Lastochka’, ‘Pallada’, ‘L897Y23’ – 10–20 and ‘Yara’ – 10–30 days. Comparison of split in spring and winter genotypes of the F₂ populations of diallele and test-cross interbreeding allowed identifying of five groups of Vrn-1 genotypes with different genetic control type of development. The varieties ‘Shestopalovka’ and ‘Demir 2000’ are carriers of only the recessive alleles Vrn-A1b, Vrn-B1b, Vrn-D1b. In the genotype of the varieties ‘Zimoiarka’ and ‘Khutorianka’ there are two dominant genes Vrn-A1a and Vrn-B1a. Other varieties carriers of only one gene Vrn-1: ‘Solomiia’ – Vrn-A1a gene, ‘Pallada’ and ‘Yara’ – Vrn-B1a, ‘Afina’, ‘Lastochka’ and ‘L897Ya23’ – the Vrn-D1a gene.

Conclusions. The varieties ‘Shestopalovka’ and ‘Demir 2000’ are of winter genotypes. Varieties ‘Afina’, ‘Lastochka’, ‘L897Ya23’, ‘Zimoiarka’, ‘Solomiia’, ‘Khutorianka’, ‘Pallada’, ‘Yara’ are spring and they achieve earing under spring sowing without vernalization. From the view point of genetic control of development type the varieties ‘Pallada’ and ‘Yara’ correspond to the “typical” alternate criteria, but the final conclusion can be made after studying the photoperiod reaction of these genotypes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

В. І. Файт, Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Cultivars Investigation

Victor Fait

О. Ю. Губич, Odesa State Agrarian University

Olena Hubych

Г. А. Зеленіна, Plant Breeding and Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Cultivars Investigation

Galina Zelenina

References

Pugsley, A. T. (1971). A genetic analysis of the spring-winter habit of growth in wheat. Aust. J. Agric. Res., 22(1), 21–31. doi: 10.1071/AR9710021.

Vasyliuk, P. М., & Ulych, L. І. (2012). Agrobiological features of alternate soft wheat varieties (Triticum aestivum L.). Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 2, 4–7. doi: 10.21498/2518-1017.2(16).2012.58891. [in Ukrainian]

Knihnitska, L. P. (2014). Productivity of alternate soft wheat Zymoyarka under natural conditions of Prykarpatty. Visnyk centru naukovogo zabezpechennja APV Harkivs’koi’ oblasti [Bulletin of the Center for Science Provision of Agribusiness in Kharkiv region], 17, 35–42. [in Ukrainian]

Radchenko, L. А., & Zhenchenko, К. H. (2010). Ability to use alternate wheat in spring sowings under natural conditions of Crimea. Visnyk centru naukovogo zabezpechennja APV Harkivs’koi’ oblasti [Bulletin of the Center for Science Provision of Agribusiness in Kharkiv region], 7, 94–100. [in Ukrainian]

Khakhula, V., Ulich, L., Hryniv, S., Ulich, A., & Kryvyi, M. (2012). Economic valuable and morphoagrobiological properties of ‘Khutorianka’ alternate soft wheat. Agrobìologìâ [Agrobiology], 7, 11–15. [in Ukrainian]

Bazalii, V. V., Boichuk, І. V., Babenko, D. V., & Bazalii, G. G. (2016). The character of formation and manifestation of winter hardiness in hybrids and varieties of winter soft wheat under the conditions of Southern Ukraine. Tavriiskyi naukovyi visnyk [Tavria Scientific Bulletin], 95, 9–15. [in Ukrainian]

Bespalova, L. A., Koshkin, V. A., Potokina, E. K., Filobok, V. A., Matvienko, I. I., Mitrofanova, O. P., & Guenkova, E. A. (2010). Photoperiod sensitivity and molecular marking of genes Ppd and Vrn in connection with breeding alternate-habit wheat varieties. Russ. Agr. Sci., 36(6), 389–392. doi: 10.3103/S1068367410060017. [in Russian]

Stelmakh, A. F. (1987). Growth habit in common wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). Euphytica, 36(2), 513–519. doi: 10.1007/BF00041495.

Iwaki, K., Haruna, S., Niwa, T., & Kato, K. (2001). Adaptation and ecological differentiation in wheat with special reference to geographical variation of growth habit and Vrn genotype. Plant Breed., 120(2), 107–114. doi: 10.1046/j.1439-0523.2001.00574.x.

Berezkin, A. N. (1975). About the genetic nature of alternate soft wheat. In Metody i priemy povysheniya zimostoykosti ozimykh zernovykh kul’tur [Methods and techniques for increasing the winter hardiness of winter cereals] (pp. 150–154). Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]

Rigin, B. V. (2012). Spring type of soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) development: phenological and genetical aspects. Trudy po prikladnoy botanike, genetike i selektsii [Writings on Applied Botany, Genetics and Breeding], 170, 17–34. [in Russian]

Stelmakh, A. F. (1986). Typical alternate soft wheat varieties and their genetic nature. Sel’skokhozyaistvennaya biologiya [Agricultural Вiology], 2, 22–29. [in Russian]

Zhmurko, V. V., Avksentyeva, O. А., & Bing, Han. (2012). Effect of different photoperiodic conditions on the development and productivity of isogenic for VRN genes wheat lines (Triticum aestivum L.).

Visnyk Kharkivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu imeni V. N. Karazina. Seriia: Biolohiia [The Journal of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University. Ser. Biology], 15(1008), 226–232. [in Russian]

Koemel, J. E. Jr., Guenzi, A. C., Anderson, J. A., & Smith, E. L. (2004). Cold hardiness of wheat near-isogensc lines differing in vernalization alleles. Theor. Appl. Genet., 109(4), 839–846. doi: 10.1007/s00122-004-1686-9

Filobok, V. A., Guenkova, E. A., Bespalova, L. A., Koshkin, V. A., & Potokina, Е. К. (2016). Development of the adapted gene pool under alternative living way for soft wheat. Zernovoe khozyaystvo Rossii [Grain Economy of Russia], 1, 38–42. [in Russian]

Morgun, V. V., Sсhwartau, V. V., & Kiriziy, D. A. (2010). Physiological fundamentals of grain cereals high productivity forming. Fiziol. Biokhim. Kul’t. Rast. [Physiology and Biochemistry of Cultivated Plants], 42(5), 371–392. [in Russian]

Bazalii, V. V., Plotkin, S. Ya., Babenko, S. M., & Denchich, S. (2009). The studying and using of source material of Serbian selection in winter wheat breeding in the dry steppe conditions of Ukrainian South. Byuleten Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the State Nikitsky Botanical Gardens], 99, 52–56. [in Ukrainian]

Artyushenko, P. N. (2016). Katalog sortov ozimoy myagkoy pshenitsy selektsii fermerskogo khozyaystva «Bor» [Catalog of winter soft wheat varieties of the farm “Bor” breeding]. (4^nd ed., rev.). Odessa: N.p. [in Russian]

Stelmakh, A. F., Avsenin, V. I., & Voronin, А. N. (1987). Katalog sortov yarovoy myagkoy pshenitsy po genam sistemy lokusov Vrn (chuvstvitel’nost’ k yarovizatsii) [Catalog of soft wheat spring varieties according to the genes of the Vrn locus system (sensitivity to vernalization)]. (3^rd ed., rev.). Odessa: N.p. [in Russian]

Rokitskiy, P. F. (1973). Biologicheskaya statistika [Biological statistics] (3^rd ed., rev.). Minsk: Vysheyshaya shkola. [in Russian]

Bushulian, О. V., Lytvynenko, М. А., Lufenko, S. P., Linchevskyi, A. A., Nakonechnyi, M. Yu., Palamarchuk, A. I., & Sichkar, V. I. (2014). Kataloh sortiv Selektsiino-henetychnoho instytutu – Natsionalnoho tsentru nasinnieznavstva ta sortovyvchennia (I chastyna) [Catalog of varieties of the Plant Breeding & Genetics Institute – National Center of Seed and Variety Studies (Part I)]. V. M. Sokolov (Ed.). Odesa: Astroprynt. [in Ukrainian]

Stelmakh, A. F., & Fait, V. I. (2016). Winter soft wheat adaptivity may be improved by increasing photosensitivity and need in vernalization. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats SHI – NTsNS [Collected Scientific Articles of PBGI – NCSCI], 27, 103–108. [in Russian]