Creation of initial breeding material of potato with complex resistance to Fusarium dry rot and tuber late blight

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.13.3.2017.110705

Keywords:

potato, interspecific hybridization, secondary interspecific hybrids, resistance, Fusarium dry rot, tuber late blight

Abstract

Purpose. To select the initial breeding material with complex resistance to Fusarium dry rot and tuber late blight among the created potato of secondary interspecific hyb­rids.

Methods. Interspecific hybridization, laboratory test, analytical approach.

Results. Based on the interspecific hybridization, the initial breeding material was created and the degree of its resistance to the above pathogens was determined by way of artificial infection of tubers with the inoculum of such fungi as Fusarium sambucinum Fuck and Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) De Bary. During interspecific hybridization based on schemes of saturating and enriching crosses, using forms of various species with a high phenotypic expression of resistance to Fusarium dry rot, the result of the cumulative effect of genes that control resistance to the pathogen was observed. Crossing combinations differed significantly for the degree of population average manifestation of resistance to the diseases.

Conclusions. Combinations В54, В53, В61 with a mean resistance (above 7 grades) to Fusarium dry rot have been selected. Such combinations as B52, B50 and B54 had increased resistance to tuber late blight. It was found that the combination В54 is characterized by complex resistance to both diseases. For further work, the following samples with complex resistance to Fusarium dry rot and tuber late blight (7 grades or more) were selected: В59с42, В59с43, В50с16, В50с19, В50с44, В51с1, В51с26, В51с28, В52с11, В52с23, В52с24, В52с29, В53с1, В53с11, В53с17 , В53с23, В54с13, В54с14.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

В. В. Гордієнко, Institute for Potato Research of NAAS of Ukraine

Valentyna Hordiiеnko

Н. А. Захарчук, Institute for Potato Research of NAAS of Ukraine

Nataliia Zakharchuk

References

Hadzalo, Ya. M. (2014). State and prospects of potato farming development in Ukraine. Kartopliarstvo Ukrainy [Potato Growing in Ukraine], 3–4, 2–9. [in Ukrainian]

Bondarchuk, A. A., Koltunov, V. A., Kravchenko, O. A., Osypchuk, A. A., Kalitskyi, P. F., Znamenskyi, O. P., Moroz, I. Kh., & Voitseshyna, N. I. (2009). Kartoplia: vyroshchuvannia, yakist, zberezhennia [Potato: growing, quality, storage]. Kyiv: KYT. [in Ukrainian]

Kononuchenko, V. V., & Polotskyi, M. Ya. (Eds.). (2002). Kartoplia [Potato] (Vol. 1). Kyiv: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Ivanyuk, V. G., Bandysev, S. A., & Zhuromskiy, G. K. (2003). Zashchita kartofelya ot bolezney, vrediteley i sornyakov [Protection of potato from diseases, pests and weeds]. Minsk: N.p. [in Russian]

Voronkova, E. V., Polyukhovich, Yu. V., Makhan’ko, O. V., Savchuk, A. V., Gukasyan, O. N., Luksha, V. I., & Ermishin, A. P. (2013). Evaluation of a diploid fissile hybrid population with a view to study genetic control and mark a new gene resistant to late blight introgressed from Solanum bulbocastanum. Karto­fe­levodstvo [Potato Growing] (Minsk), 21(1), 72–84. [in Russian]

Mikhal’chik, V. P. (1982). Effect of temperature during the remedial period on the potato tubers infection with fusarium dry rot. Kartofelevodstvo [Potato Growing] (Minsk), 5, 138–143. [in Russian]

Bilay, V. I., Gvozdyak, R. I., Skripal, I. G., Kraev, V. G., Ellanskaya, I. A., Zirka, T. I., & Muras, V. A. (1986). Mikroorganizmy-vozbuditeli bolezney rasteniy [Microorganisms-causative agents of plant diseases]. V. I. Bilay (Ed.). Kiev: Naukova dumka. [in Russian]

Metodychni rekomendatsii shchodo provedennia doslidzhen z kartopleiu [Methodical recommendations on potato inves­tigation]. (2002). Nemishaieve: Intas. [in Ukrainian]

Zhukovskiy, P. M. (1971). Kul’turnye rasteniya i ikh sorodichi [Cultivated plants and their relatives]. Leningrad: Kolos. [in Russian]

Podgaetskiy, A. A., & Koval, N. D. (1989). Sources of potato resistance to fusarium dry rot. Selektsiya i semenovodstvo [Plant Breeding and Seed Production], 4, 33–34. [in Russian]

Podhaietskyi, A. A., & Chechitko, I.P. (1989). Sources of potato resistance to fusarium dry rot. Visnyk Bilotserkivskoho derzhavnoho ahrarnoho universytetu [Bulletin of Bila Tserkva State Agrarian University], 8(2), 164–171. [in Ukrainian]

Published

2017-09-22

How to Cite

Гордієнко, В. В., & Захарчук, Н. А. (2017). Creation of initial breeding material of potato with complex resistance to Fusarium dry rot and tuber late blight. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 13(3), 239–244. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.13.3.2017.110705

Issue

Section

BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION