Посухостійкість сортів англійських троянд  в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України

D. S. Gordienko; O. L. Rubtsova; T. O. Buidina; V. I. Chizhankova; O. F. Rozhok; O. A. Sokolova

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.17.1.2021.228212

Authors

D. S. Gordienko Alexandria State Dendrological Park of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5465-3192
O. L. Rubtsova M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4255-8307
T. O. Buidina M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2487-5760
V. I. Chizhankova M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3372-9784
O. F. Rozhok Mykolaiv National Agrarian University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5424-8077
O. A. Sokolova M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden of NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1497-4995

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.1.2021.228212

Keywords:

David Austin roses, leaf blade, stomatal density, quantitative indicators

Abstract

Purpose. To study the drought resistance of plants of English roses varieties.

Methods. Field, anatomical, biometric. The drought resistance of plants in the field was assessed according to S. S. Pyatnitsky 6-point scale (1961). The number of stomata per unit area of the leaf blade was determined using a JSM-6700F scanning electron microscope (JEOL, Tokyo, Japan).

Results. The drought resistance of plants of English rose varieties was investigated both in the field and laboratory conditions. According to visual observations, during periods with a low level of moisture supply, leaf turgor did not decrease; therefore, the field drought resistance of all varieties was estimated at 5 points. According to the parameters of stomatal density per unit of leaf area, varieties that have the maximum and minimum values of this indicator were identified.

Conclusions. It was found that all studied varieties of English roses from the collection of the State Dendrological Park “Alexandria” of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine are quite drought-resistant in the field. But they differed significantly in the density of stomata per unit area. The largest average number of stomata per 0.5 mm² (163.67±7.93 pcs.) was recorded in the variety ‘Alan Titchmarsh’, the lowest (47.67±1.94) – in ‘Charles Austin’. Comparison of data on leaf morphology of English roses and stomata density showed that varieties with smaller leaf sizes (‘Cottage Rose’, ‘Fisherman Friend’, ‘Noble Antony’, ‘Crocus Rose’) have a greater number of stomata per unit area, which indicates their high drought resistance. The data obtained from field and laboratory studies will be taken into account in the formation of recommendations on the use of roses for landscaping urban areas, where plants may find themselves in more extreme conditions than in an arboretum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Rubtsova, O. L., Hordiienko, D. S., & Chyzhankova, V. I. (2017). English roses in collections of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine and the State Dendrological Park Oleksandria of the NAS of Ukraine. Introdukcìâ roslin [Plant Introduction], 4, 79–84. [in Ukrainian]. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.2331850

Kolesnichenko, O. V., Rubtsova, O. L., Shumyk, M. I., Hrysiuk, S. M., Pikovskyi, M. Y., Shvets, I. V., … Chyzhankova, V. I. (2020). Troiandy v nasadzhenniakh mista Kyieva [Roses in plantations of the city of Kiev]. Kyiv: FOP Yamchynskyi. [in Ukrainian]

Hetherington, A., & Woodward, I. (2003). The role of stomata in sensing and driving environmental change. Nature, 424, 901–908. doi: 10.1038/nature01843

Miroslavov, E. A. (1974). Struktura i funktsii epidermisa lista pokrytosemennykh rasteniy [Structure and function of the epidermis of the leaf of angiosperms]. Leningrad: Nauka. [in Russian]

Akhmatov, M. K. (2014). Anatomical and morphological characteristics of the stomata of woody plants. Žusup Balasagyn atyndagy Uluttuk universitetininn atyndagy žarčysy [Vestnik of the Kyrgyz National University named after Zhusup Balasagyn], Spec. Iss., 47–52. [in Russian]

Morgun, V. V., Kiriziy, D. A., & Shadchina, T. M. (2010). Ecophysiological and genetical aspects of crops adaptation to global climate changes. Fiziol. biokhim. kul’t. rast. [Physiology and Biochemistry of Cultivated Plants], 42(1), 3–21. [in Russian]

Timoshenko, N. M., & Nosonenko, N. A. (1977). Morphophysiological features of resistance of climbing roses to low temperatures. In Biologicheskie zakonomernosti izmenchivosti i fiziologiya prisposoblennosti introdutsirovannykh rasteniy: tezisnyy doklad Vsesoyuznoy konferentsii [Biological patterns of variability and physiology of adaptability of introduced plants: abstracts of All-Union Conf.] (pp. 150–152). Sept. 14–17, 1977, Chernivtsi, Ukraine. [in Russian]

Brailko, V. A., Gubanova, T. B., Klimenko, Z. K., & Plugatar, S. A. (2019). Morphological and anatomical features in the leaves of some hybrid tea roses and their drought tolerance on the Southern Coast of the Crimea. Byulleten Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada [Bulletin of the Main Botanical Garden], 130, 129–136. doi: 10.25684/NBG.boolt.130.2019.18 [in Russian]

Brailko, V. A., Plugatar, S. A., Pilipchuk, T. I., Plugatar, Yu. V., & Mitrofanova, I. V. (2018). Morphological and physiological features of the miniature rose cultivar ‘Rise’n’Shine under long time culture in vitro and in vivo. Acta Hortic., 1224, 139–144. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1224.19

Plugatar, S. A. (2018). Biologicheskie osobennosti chayno-gibridnykh roz kollektsii Nikitskogo botanicheskogo sada [Biological features of hybrid tea roses from the collection of Nikitsky Botanical Garden] (Extended Abstract of Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss.). Nikitsky Botanical Garden, Yalta, Ukraine. [in Russian]

Buidina, T. O. (2019). Bioloho-ekolohichni osoblyvosti lian rodu Rosa L. v umovakh Pravoberezhnoho Lisostepy Ukrainy [Biological and ecological features of climbing roses of genus Rosa L. in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine] (Extended Abstract of Cand. Biol. Sci. Diss.). M. M. Hryshko National Botanical Garden, Kyiv, Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]

In, B.-C., Motomura, S., Inamoto, K., Doi, M., & Mori, G. (2007). Multivariate analysis of relations between preharvest environmental factors, postharvest morphological and physiological factors, and vase life of cut ‘Asami Red’ roses. J. Japan. Hort. Sci., 76(1), 66–72. doi: 10.2503/jjshs.76.66

Marrison, N., & Benninga, J. A. (2001). A nursery comparison on the vase life of the rose ‘First Red’: effects on growth circumstances. Acta Hortic., 543, 285–297. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.543.34

Torre, S., Tove, F., Gislered, H., & Moe, R. (2003). Leaf Anatomy and Stomatal Morphology of Greenhouse Roses Grown at Moderate or High Air Humidity. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci., 128(4), 14–25. doi: 10.21273/JASHS.128.4.0598

Pyatnitskiy, S. S. (1961). Praktikum po lesnoy selektsii [Workshop on forest selection]. Moscow: Sel’khozyaystvennaya literatura, zhurnaly i plakaty. [in Russian]

Alekhin, V. V., & Syreyshchikov, D. P. (1926). Plant drying technique for herbarium and herbarium storage. In Metodika polevykh botanicheskikh issledovaniy [Field botanical research technique] (pp. 120–130). Vologda: Severnyy pechatnik. [in Russian]

Waleed, F. (2019). Drought adaptive mechanisms of plants – a review. Adv. Agr. Environ. Sci., 2(1), 62–65. doi: 10.30881/aaeoa.00022

Rubtsova, O. L., Hordiienko, D. S., Buidina, T. O., Chyzhankova, V. I., & Sokolova, O. A. (2020). Morphological features and biometric indicators of leaves of English rose varieties. Plant Var. Stud. Prot., 16(1), 25–31. doi: 10.21498/2518-1017.16.1.2020.201017 [in Ukrainian]