Development and variability of soft winter wheat varieties in stress environmental conditions

Authors

  • В. М. Тищенко Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine
  • М. В. Томіна Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine
  • М. В. Дубенець Poltava State Agrarian Academy, Ukraine

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.2(23).2014.56116

Keywords:

soft winter wheat, quantitative characteristics, stress environment, organogenesis stages, marker characteristics

Abstract

The article presents results of characteristics studying for generative and vegetative parts of soft winter wheat in the conditions of autumn moisture shortage and in the conditions of optimal moisture supply. During the period of studies a dramatic difference of the levels of generative and vegetative parts of plants has been observed. As a decreased level of characteristics development has been noted, so its increasing, in particular, among the varieties of generative part. within 7.2% (thousand seed weight) to 42.6% (seed weight per ear). It is found that efficient development of generative organs is subject to variety bushing capacity, in particular at spring. The article also shows that stress conditions of autumn period influence late emergence of seedlings; however, that goes along increased level of some characteristics development at generative part. Obviously, during such years the selection of breeding material as per ear yield would not be efficient. The article, for the purpose of excluding negative consequences of selection, pays special attention to such characteristics as that not affected by stress environmental conditions. This indicates genetic stability of those characteristics, so their use as marker characteristics in yield specific breeding is advised.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

В. М. Тищенко, Poltava State Agrarian Academy

V.M. Tyschenko

М. В. Томіна, Poltava State Agrarian Academy

M.V. Tomina

М. В. Дубенець, Poltava State Agrarian Academy

M.V. Dubenets

References

Тищенко В.Н. Генетические основы адаптивной селекции озимой пшеницы / В.Н. Тищенко, Н.М. Чекалин. – Полтава, 2005. – 243 с.

Тищенко В.Н. Изменчивость количественных признаков у сортов и селекционных линий пшеницы озимой при группировке по признаку толщина соломины 2-го междоузлия (ТС-2М) в зависимости от сроков посева / В.Н. Тищенко, О.Н. Динец // Збірник наукових праць Уманського національного університету cадівництва. Основи біологічного рослинництва у сучасному землеробстві. – Умань, 2011 р. – С. 155–160.

Тищенко В.Н. Генетические корреляции признака толщина соломины второго междоузлия у сортов и линий озимой пшеницы / В.Н. Тищенко,О.Н. Динец // Селекція і насінництво. Міжвідомчий тематичний науковий збірник. – Випуск 101. – Харків, 2012. – С. 13–19.

Мединец В.Д. Экология весеннего развития озимой пшеницы / В.Д. Мединец, В.А. Слепцов. – Полтава, 2006. – 254 с.

Published

2014-04-10

How to Cite

Тищенко, В. М., Томіна, М. В., & Дубенець, М. В. (2014). Development and variability of soft winter wheat varieties in stress environmental conditions. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, (2(23), 18–22. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.2(23).2014.56116

Issue

Section

BREEDING AND SEED PRODUCTION