Impact of cultivation technologies elements on winter wheat grain productivity and quality

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.4(33).2016.88671

Keywords:

productivity, fertilizer, protection system, protein, gluten

Abstract

Purpose. To develop and improve adaptive technologies of winter wheat cultivation which provide high productivity and quality of grain.

Methods. Field and laboratory stu­dies, mathematical and statistical analysis.

Results. During 2011–2015, the impact of cultivation technologies on the formation of grain quality and yield of winter wheat varie­ty ‘Stolychna’ (with pea as predecessor) was studied. When using alternative technologies with only predecessor by-products application, the yield of winter wheat with integ­rated crop protection system was 4,56 t/ha, with minimal protection – 4.25 t/ha with grain quality of the 5th class of B group. Resource saving cultivation technologies with limi­ted application of fertilizers (Р45К45N30(II)+30(IV)) provided productivity at the level of 4,87–5,50 t/ha with grain qua­lity of the 2nd–3rd class of A group. Grain yield of 6.01 t/ha with indicators of the 2nd–3rd class of quality was obtained with the use of intensive cultivation technology with application of mineral fertilizers (Р90К90N30(II)+60(IV)+30(VIII)) on the background of applying predecessor’s by-products and integra­ted crop protection. The highest yield of grain (6.22 t/ha) with indicators of the 2nd class of A group quality on average for the research period was provided by energy-intensive technology, that requires the application of mineral fertilize­rs (P135K135N60(II)+75(IV)+45(VIII)) and incorporation of predecessor’s by-products in the soil, and integrated plant protection.

Conclusion. It was found that in the northern part of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine, the highest productivity of winter wheat was obtained in dark grey podzolic soils when using the energy-intensive technology with application of P135K135N60(II)+75(IV)+45(VIII) on the background of predecessor’s by-products and integrated crop protection. This technology ensured the grain yield of 6.22 t/ha of the 2nd class of A group quality.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

К. М. Олійник, NSC “Institute of Agriculture NAAS”

Kateryna Oliinyk

Г. В. Давидюк, NSC “Institute of Agriculture NAAS”

Hanna Davydiuk

Л. Ю. Блажевич, NSC “Institute of Agriculture NAAS”

Liudmyla Blazhevych

Л. В. Худолій, Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination

Liudmyla Khudolii

References

Silske hospodarstvo Ukrainy 2015: statystychnyi zbirnyk [Agriculture of Ukraine: Statistical yearbook]. (2016). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. [in Ukrainian]

Mishchenko, S. V. (1989). Record harvests of winter wheat. Zemledelie [Agriculture], 6, 13–35. [in Ukrainian]

Demydov, O. A., Havryliuk, M. M., Fedorenko, V. P., & Retman, S. V. (2010). High quality grain. Karantin i zahist roslin [Quarantine and Plant Protection], 5, 2–3. [in Ukrainian]

Sozinov, A. A., & Zhemela, G. P. (1983). Izuchenie kachestva zerna ozimoy pshenitsy i kukuruzy [Winter wheat and maize grain quality study]. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]

Rybalko A. I., & Toporash, I. G. (2007). Quality of Ukrainian wheat Khranenie i pererabotka zerna [Grain storage and processing], 9, 30–33. [in Russian]

Saiko, V. F., Kravchenko, L. O., & Hrytsai, A. D. (1992). Intensyvni tekhnolohii vyroshchuvannia silskohospodarskykh kultur yak osnova pidvyshchennia bioproduktyvnosti ahrolandshaftiv i yakosti produktsii roslynnytstva [Intensive technologies of crops cultivation as a basis for increasing biological productivity of cultivated lands and crop production quality]. Kyiv: Urozhai. [in Ukrainian]

Tein, B., Eremeev, V., Keres, I., Selge, A., & Luik, A. (2010). Effect of different plant production methods on yield and quality of winter wheat ‘Portal’ in 2009. In Research for Rural Development 2010. Annual 16th Int. Sci Conf. Proc. (Vol. 1, pp. 17–21). May 19–21, 2010, Jelgava, Latvia.

Kononyuk, L. M., Oliynyk, K. M., Davydyuk, H. V., Natalchuk, T. A., & Khudolii, L. V. (2012). Variety importance for winter wheat growing technology in the northern part of Forest-Steppe zone. Zbirnyk naukovykh prats’ NNTs «Instytut zemlerobstva UAAN» [Proceedinds of the NSC “Institute of Agriculture of NAAS”], 3–4, 64–70. [in Ukrainian]

Pshenytsia. Tekhnichni umovy. DSTU 3768:2010 [Wheat. Specifi­cations: State Standart 3768:2010]. (2010). Kyiv: Derzhspozhyv­standart Ukrainy. [in Ukrainian]

Kuperman, F. M. (1984). Morfofiziologiya rasteniy [Plant morphophysiology]. Moscow: Vysshaya shkola. [in Russian]

Published

2016-12-28

How to Cite

Олійник, К. М., Давидюк, Г. В., Блажевич, Л. Ю., & Худолій, Л. В. (2016). Impact of cultivation technologies elements on winter wheat grain productivity and quality. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, (4(33), 45–50. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.4(33).2016.88671

Issue

Section

PLANT PRODUCTION