Biometric indices of corn hybrids of different FAO groups depending on microfertilizer treatment under irrigation conditions

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.15.1.2019.162486

Keywords:

phases of growth and development, total plant height, ear hight, leaf area, grain yield

Abstract

Purpose. To determine the manifestation of biometric features of corn hybrids of various FAO groups and find out their relationship with grain yield when grown under drip irrigation in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. Field, laboratory, mathematical and statistical.

Result. Corn crops treatment with micronutrients had a positive effect on the height of hybrids in some phases of growth and development. The greatest influence on growth processes was caused by complex microfertilizer Avatar-1; it provided a growth in plant height as compared to the untreated control, by 1–7 cm. The use of Nutrimix microfertilizer, in general according to the variants of the experiment, influenced growth processes minimally (acceleration in phases of growth and development of the agriculture crop was 1–3 cm). Plants of the mid-late ‘Chonhar’ hybrid (FAO 420) were the highest throughout the growing season among the studied corn genotypes. This figure reached a maximum in the stage of milky ripeness when plants were treated with Avatar-1 – 267 cm. It was revealed that there is a close correlation between plant height and grain yield.

Conclusions. The ratio of the height of hybrid plants by groups of ripeness and level of productivity showed that for medium-early groups in the phase of linear growth termination the optimum height was 240–250 cm, in this case grain yield was 11.2–11.5 t/ha, for the middle-ripening group – 255–257 cm with a grain yield of 11.8–12.1 t/ha. For mid-late maturity hybrids the optimum plant height for high yields grain (more than 13 t/ha) was in the range from 265 to 270 cm. The optimum height of plants and the maximum yield can be achieved under irrigation using corn hybrids of the corresponding groups of ripeness and the use of complex micronutrients.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Т. Ю. Марченко, Institute of Irrigated Agriculture, NAAS of Ukraine

Tetiana Marchenko

Ю. О. Лавриненко, Institute of Irrigated Agriculture, NAAS of Ukraine

Yurii Lavrynenko

І. В. Михаленко, Kherson State Agrarian University

Iryna Mykhalenko

Т. М. Хоменко, Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination

Tetiana Khomenko

References

Pospelova, G. D., Barabolova, O. V., & Morozova, O. O. (2018). Influence of biological preparations on the phytosanitary state of soybean seeds. Vìsn. Poltav. derž. agrar. akad. [News of Poltava State Agrarian Academy], 4, 37–42. doi: 10.31210/visnyk2018.04.05 [in Ukrainian]

Tyshchenko, M. V., Moroz, O. V., Smirnyh, V. M., Novoselets’kyi, I. G., Kuskov, O. G., Filonenko, S. V., & Liashenko, V. V. (2018). The use of the micronutrient drug «Avatar» for growing barley in the field of crop rotation. Vìsn. Poltav. derž. agrar. akad. [News of Poltava State Agrarian Academy], 3, 32–39. doi: 10.31210/visnyk2018.03.05 [in Ukrainian]

Rozhkov, A. O., Chygryn, O. V., Voropai, Yu. V., & Olkhovskyi, D. E. (2018). White mustard yield and sowing qualities depending on treatment of seeds with physiologically active agents. Selekciâ i nasìnnictvo [Plant Breeding and Seed Production], 113, 208–217. doi: 10.30835/2413-7510/2018/134381 [in Ukrainian]

Bharali, A., Baruah, K. K., Bhattacharyya, P., & Gorh, D. (2017). Integrated nutrient management in wheat grown in a northeast India soil: Impacts on soil organic carbon fractions in relation to grain yield. Soil Till. Res. 168, 81–91. doi: 10.1016/j.still.2016.12.001

Kalenska, S. M., & Taran, V. H. (2018). Harvest index of corn hyb­rids, depending on plant density, fertilizing doses and weather conditions of growing. Plant Var. Stud. Prot., 14(4), 415–421. doi: 10.21498/2518-1017.14.4.2018.151909 [in Ukrainian]

Zhang, L., Garneau, M. G., Majumdar, R., Grant, J., & Tegeder, M. (2015). Improvement of pea biomass and seed productivity by simultaneous increase of phloem and embryo loading with amino acids. Plant J. 2015. Vol. 81, Iss. 1. P. 134–146. doi: 10.1111/tpj.12716

Troyer, A. F. (2004). Background of U.S. hybrid corn II: Breeding, climate, and food. Crop Sci., 44(2), 370–380. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2004.3700

Beliavskaya, L., & Diyanova, A. (2017). The results of study of ecological stability and plasticity of Ukrainian soybean varieties. Ann. Agrar. Sci., 15(2), 247–251. doi: 10.1016/j.aasci.2017.05.003

Palamarchuk, V. D. (2018). The effect of foliar fertilizing on the number of cobs in corn hybrids. Vìsn. agrar. nauki [Вulletin of Agricultural Science], 8, 24–32. doi: 10.31073/agrovisnyk201808-14 [in Ukrainian]

van Heerwaarden, J., Hufford, M. B., & Ross-Ibarra, J. (2012). Historical genomics of North American maize. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA,109(31), 12420–12425. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1209275109

Savchuk, M. V., Lisovyi, M. M., Taran, O. P., Chechenieva, T. M., & Starodub, M. F. (2018). Influence of presowing treatment with nanocomposites upon photosynthetic apparatus of hybrid of corn. Vìsn. agrar. nauki [Вulletin of Agricultural Science], 5, 32–35. doi: 1031073/agrovisnyk201805-05 [in Ukrainian]

Betrán, F. J., Beck, D., Bänzigerc, M., & Edmeades, G. O. (2003).Genetic analysis of inbred and hybrid grain yield under stress and nonstress environments in tropical maize. Crop Sci., 43(3), 807–817. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2003.8070

Mikel, M. A. (2011). Genetic composition of contemporary U.S. commercial dent corn germplasm. Crop Sci., 51(2), 592–599. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2010.06.0332

Nuzhna, M. V., & Bodenko, N. A. (2018). Models of corn hybrids of different maturity groups FAO 150–490 for irrigated conditions. Plant Var. Stud. Prot., 14(1), 58–64. doi: 10.21498/2518–1017.14.1.2018.126508 [in Ukrainian]

Troyer, A. F. (2006). Adaptedness and heterosis in corn and mule hybrids. Crop Sci., 46(2), 528–543. doi: 10.2135/cropsci2005.0065

Vozhehova, R. A. (Ed.). (2014). Metodyka poliovykh i laboratornykh doslidzhen na zroshuvanykh zemliakh [The method of field and laboratory studies on irrigated land]. Kherson: Hrin D. S. [in Ukrainian]

Ushkarenko, V. O., Nikishenko, V. L., Holoborodko, S. P., & Kokovikhin, S. V. (2008). Dyspersiinyi i koreliatsiinyi analiz rezultativ polovykh doslidiv [Dispersion and correlation analysis of the results of field experiments]. Kherson: Ailant. [in Ukrainian]

Downloads

Published

2019-04-04

How to Cite

Марченко, Т. Ю., Лавриненко, Ю. О., Михаленко, І. В., & Хоменко, Т. М. (2019). Biometric indices of corn hybrids of different FAO groups depending on microfertilizer treatment under irrigation conditions. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 15(1), 71–79. https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.15.1.2019.162486

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 1 (2019)

Section

PLANT PRODUCTION

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Т. Ю. Марченко, Ю. О. Лавриненко

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Our journal abides by the CREATIVE COMMONS copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.

Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:

1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.

 2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.