Продуктивність сортів рослин видів роду Galega L. у Правобережному Лісостепу України

D. B. Rakhmetov; O. V. Shymanska; O. P. Bondarchuk; O. M. Vergun; O. A. Korablova; S. O. Rakhmetova; V. V. Fishchenko

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.17.4.2021.248980

Authors

D. B. Rakhmetov M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7260-3263
O. V. Shymanska M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-5883
O. P. Bondarchuk M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6367-9063
O. M. Vergun M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-1580
O. A. Korablova M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6656-4640
S. O. Rakhmetova M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0357-2106
V. V. Fishchenko M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, NAS of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7714-1739

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.4.2021.248980

Keywords:

Galega officinalis, Galega orientalis, variety, morphology, nitrogen-fixing activity, heat capacity, outlet of aboveground mass and energy

Abstract

To establish the features of the formation of productivity elements of plant of the genus Galega species, depending on the genotypic characteristics and conditions of vegetation during the introduction in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.

Methods. In 2004–2020 in laboratory and field conditions, six plant varieties of the genus Galega of the M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden selection were studied. The following methods were used: general scientific, biological and morphological, laboratory, field and statistical. Morphometric parameters such as plant height, number of shoots, leaves, inflorescences per plant, fruit size, length of the root system, as well as productive potential, nitrogen-fixing ability of plants, mass of productive shoots, heat capacity, yield of aboveground mass, yield of dry matter per unit area were assessed.

Results. It was found that the genotypes of G. orientalis Lam. (‘Kavkazkyi Branets’, ‘Saliut’, ‘NBS-75’, ‘Riabchyk’) and G. officinalis L. (‘Harant’, ‘Flaminho’), when introduced in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, are characterized by high productivity of aboveground phytomass (from 28.6 to 62.4 t/ha), as well as by the yield of dry matter (from 7.12 to 16.5 t/ha). In the structure of the aboveground mass of genotypes, stems accounted for 37.0–44.2%, leaves – 40.9–51.4%, inflorescences – 11.6–14.9%. The heat capacity of the raw material of G. orientalis plants was 4051–4275 kcal/ha. The total energy output reached 30.44–67.85 Gcal/ha.

Conclusions. It was revealed that plants of species of the genus Galega have a high bioproductive potential, and are able to provide raw materials for biogas production. The best of the six studied genotypes were ‘Flamingo’, ‘NBS-75’, and ‘Riabchyk’.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Tucak, M., Horvat, D., Cupic, T., Krizmanic, G., Tomas, V., Ravlic, M., & Popovic, S. (2018). Forage legumes as sources of bioactive phytoestrogens for use in pharmaceutics: a review. Curr. Pharm. Biotechnol., 19(7), 537–544. doi: 10.2174/1389201019666180730165917

Vergun, O. M., Shymanska, O. V., & Rakhmetov, D. B. (2018, April). Different aspects of study of Galega officinalis L. and Galega orientalis Lam. In Suchasni aspekty zberezhennia zdorovia liudyny: zbirnyk prats 11 mizhdystsyplinarnoi nauk.-prakt. konf. [Modern aspects of human health: a collection of 11 interdisciplinary scientific-practical. conf.] (pp. 17–19). Uzhhorod: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Rakhmetov, D. B., Korabliova, O. A., Stadnichuk, N. O., Andrushchenko, O. L., & Kovtun-Vodianytska, S. M. (2015). Katalog roslyn viddilu novyh kultur [Catalog of plants of the Department of New Cultures]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. [in Ukrainian]

Rakhmetov, D. B., Kovtun-Vodianytska, S. M., Korablova, O. A., Dzhurenko, N. I., Chetvernia, S. O., Verhun, O. M., ... Fishchenko, V. V. (2020). Kolektsiinyi fond energetychnyh, aromatychnyh ta inshyh korysnyh roslyn NBS imeni M. M. Gryshka NAN Ukrainy [The Collection Fund of energetic, aromatic and other useful plants of M. M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine]. Kyiv: FOP Palyvoda V. D. [in Ukrainian]

Savenko, V. S. (2000). Kozliatnyk skhidnyi [Oriental goat]. Ternopil: Ekonomichna dumka. [in Ukrainian]

Stadnichuk, N. O., & Shymanska, O. V. (2006, July). Introduction of Galega officinalis L. in the M. M. Gryshko Botanical Garden at the level of variety. In Likarski roslyny: tradytsii ta perspektyvy doslidzhen: mater. Mizhnar. nauk. konf., prysviach. 90-richchiu Doslidnoi stantsii likarskykh roslyn UAAN [Medicinal plants: traditions and prospects of research: materials of the Int. Sci. Conf. dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Research Station of Medicinal Plants UAAS] (pp. 170–171). Berezotocha: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Moller, E., Hostrup, B., & Boelt, B. (1997). Yield and quality of fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) at different harvest managements compared with lucerne (Medicago sativa L.). Acta Agric. Scand. - B Soil Plant Sci., 47(2), 89–97. doi: 10.1080/09064719709362445

Nadezhkin, S. N., & Kazantseva, N. V. (2008). Productivity of the eastern goat in mixtures. Zemledelie [Agriculture], 6, 42. [in Russian]

Shymanska, O. V. (2005, June). Galega orientalis is a valuable endemic to the Caucasus. In Teoretychni ta prykladni aspekty introduktsii roslyn i zelenoho budivnytstva: materialy V Mizhnarodnoi naukovoi konferentsii molodykh doslidnykiv [Theoretical and applied aspects of plant introduction and green building: materials of the V International Scientific Conference of Young Researchers] (pp. 112–113). Kyiv: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Moisiienko, V. V. (2019). Significance and advantages of eastern goatweed as a promising forage crop. In Stalyi rozvytok silskohospodarskykh terytorii: mater. nauk.-prakt. konf. [Sustainable development of agricultural areas: materials of the scientific-practical conference] (pp. 43–45). Zhytomyr: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Rakhmetov, D. B. (2018). Netraditsionnye vidy rasteniy dlya bioenergetiki [Non-traditional Plant Species for Bioenergetics]. Nitra: Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. doi: 10.15414/2018.fe-9788055218557. [in Russian]

Rakhmetov, D. B. (Ed.). (2017). Adaptatsiia introdukovanykh roslyn v Ukraini [Adaptation of introduced plants in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr. [in Ukrainian]

Povilaitis, V., Šlepetienė, A., Šlepetys, J., Lazauskas, S., Amalevičiūtė, K., Feizienė, D., … Kukujevas, A. (2016). The productivity and energy potential of alfalfa, fodder galega and maize plants under the conditions of the nemoral zone. Acta Agric. Scand. - B Soil Plant Sci., 66(3), 259–266. doi: 10.1080/09064710.2015.1093651

Starkovskiy, B., Simonov, G., Malinovskaya, Yu., & Simonov, A. (2020). The influence of the vegetative stage of Galega orientalis on the quality of haylage prepared from it. DAIC. E3S Web of Conferences, 222, 02019. doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202022202019

Meripõld, H., Tamm, U., Tamm, S., Võsa,T., & Edesi, L. (2017). Fodder galega (Galega orientalis Lam.) grass potential as a forage and bioenergy crop. Agron. Res., 15(4), 1693–1699. doi: 10.15159/AR.17.021

Rakhmetov, D. B., Stadnichuk, N. O., & Szymanska, O. V. (2015). Author’s certificate No. 150624 on the cultivar Galega orientalis Lam. Goatweed eastern ‘Riabchyk’. [in Ukrainian]

Rakhmetov, D. B., Stadnichuk, N. O., & Szymanska, O. V. (2017). Author‘s certificate No. 150624 on the cultivar Galega orientalis Lam. Goatweed eastern ‘Flaminho’. [in Ukrainian]

Metodicheskie ukazaniya po provedeniyu polevykh opytov s kormovimi kul’turami [Methodical instructions for conducting field experiments with fodder crops]. (1987). (2nd ed.). Moscow: VIK. [in Russian]

Hrytsaienko, Z. M., Hrytsaienko, A. O., & Karpenko, V. P. (2003). Metody biolohichnykh ta ahrokhimichnykh doslidzhen roslyn i hruntiv [Methods of biological and agrochemical studies of plants and soils]. Kyiv: Nichlava. [in Ukrainian]

Volkohon, V. V. (1997). Metodychni rekomendatsii po vyznachenniu azotfiksatsii v hrunti ta korenevii zoni roslyn atsetylenovym metodom [Methodical recommendations for determination of nitrogen fixation in soil and root zone of plants by acetylene method]. Chernihiv: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Dospekhov, B. A. (1985). Metodika polevogo opyta (s osnovami statisticheskoy obrabotki rezul’tatov issledovaniy) [Methods of field experiment (with the basics of statistical processing of research results)] (5nd ed., rev. and enl.). Moscow: Agropromizdat. [in Russian]

Artyushenko, Z. T., & Fedorov, A. A. (1986). Atlas po opisatel’noy morfologi vysshikh rasteniy: Plod [Atlas of Descriptive Morphology of Higher Plants: Fruit]. Leningrad: Nauka. [in Russian]

Mishustin, E. N., & Shil’nikova, V. K. (1973). Kluben’kovye bakterii i inokulyatsionnyy protses [Nodule bacteria and the inoculation process]. Moscow: Nauka. [in Russian]

Lindstrom, K. (1989). Rhizobium galegae, a new species of Legume root nodule bacteria. Int. J. Syst. Bacteriol., 39(3), 365–367. doi: 10.1099/00207713-39-3-365

Didovych, S. V., Tolkachova, M. Z., & Butvina O. Yu. (2008). Efficiency of symbiotic nitrogen fixation in agrocenoses of Ukraine. Sìlʹsʹkogospodarsʹka mìkrobìologìâ [Agricultural Microbiology], 8, 117–125. [in Ukrainian]

Shymanska, O. V. (2005). Biological fixation of nitrogen in species of the genus Galega L. In Aktualni problemy fiziolohii, henetyky ta biotekhnolohii roslyn i gruntovykh mikroorhanizmiv: IX konf. mol. doslidn., prysviach. 100-richchiu vid dnia narodzhennia akademika AN URSR i VASHNIL P. A. Vlasiuka [Current issues of physiology, genetics and biotechnology of plants and soil microorganisms: IX Conference of Young Researchers, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences and VASGNIL P. A. Vlasiuk] (p. 43). Kyiv: N.p. [in Ukrainian]

Rakhmetov, D. B. (2011). Teoretychni ta prykladni aspekty introduktsii roslyn v Ukrainy [Theoretical and practical aspects of plant introduction in Ukraine]. Kyiv: Agrar Media Hrup. [in Ukrainian]