Особливості введення в культуру Lavandula vera D.C. в Центральному Поліссі України

L.A. Kotyuk; A. V. Trofimova

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.17.4.2021.248997

Authors

L.A. Kotyuk Polissia National University, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1934-4255
A. V. Trofimova Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3110-7914

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.4.2021.248997

Keywords:

essential oil, onthomorphogenesis, reproduction methods, biochemical composition

Abstract

Purpose. Determining the assessment of the prospects and success of Lavandula vera D.C. introduction in the Central Polissia of Ukraine.

Methods. General scientific and special: morphological and descriptive, biometric, laboratory, field, biochemical.

Results. Based on the analysis of literary sources and experimental studies, the issues of distribution, onthomorphogenetic features, biochemical composition of plant materials and components of essential oils of the non-traditional aromatic plant L. vera were studied. During the individual development of L. vera plants, three periods (latent, pregenerative, and generative) and 6 age states of plants were noted: seeds, seedlings, juvenile, immature, virginal, and generative. It was revealed that seedling and vegetative propagation of lavender (separation of individual plants into parts) has advantages over seeds due to low field germination of seeds (5–10%). Plant raw materials of lavender, grown in the conditions of Ukrainian Polissia, are a source of organic substances, tannins, vitamins and macroelements.

Conclusions. Information on distribution, onthomorphogenetic and biochemical characteristics of the non-traditional aromatic plant L. vera indicates the prospects for its cultivation in the conditions of the Central Polissia of Ukraine as an aromatic, flavoring, essential oil, medicinal, melliferous, phytoncidal, and ornamental plant.

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