Особливості формування продуктивності високоолеїнових сортів соняшнику однорічного Helianthus annuus L.

O. V. Topchii; I. V. Smulska; O. B. Orlenko; T. M. Khomenko; N. I. Dovbash; O. A. Rudenko

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.19.3.2023.287643

Authors

O. V. Topchii Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2566
I. V. Smulska Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0620
O. B. Orlenko Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3309-0810
T. M. Khomenko Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9199-6664
N. I. Dovbash Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4741-2657
O. A. Rudenko Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1928-2832

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.19.3.2023.287643

Keywords:

qualification test, productivity, seed, oleic acid content, oil content, protein content, resistance to diseases

Abstract

Purpose. To evaluate new varieties of high oleic common sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) according to the main economic and quality indicators: yield, disease resistance, oleic acid, oil and protein content.

Methods. The qualification examination of common sunflower varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (SVD) was carried out at the research stations of the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination within the soilclimatic zones of the Steppe and ForestSteppe in 2021–2022. The research was conducted in accordance with the “Methodology of qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (general part)” and “Methodology of examination of plant varieties of technical and forage group for suitability for distribution in Ukraine”.

Results. New common sunflower varieties ‘LG50475’, ‘ОКLLАОМА’, ‘P64HЕ418’, ‘RGТ CHARLLОТТE CL’, ‘SY DIEGO CLP’, ‘F4987VО’, ‘N4H422 KL’, ‘LG50779 SХ’, ‘SUBЕО’ and ‘SY FЕNОМЕNО’, which are included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine, were analyzed for varietal potential in terms of economically valuable traits such as productivity, oleic acid and oil content. In 2021–2022, the ForestSteppe zone prevailed over the others in terms of yield indicators. The highest values among the investigated varieties were shown by ‘LG50475’ (2.61–3.99 t/ha), ‘OKLLAOMA’ (2.73–3.89 t/ha) and ‘LG50779 SH’ (2.50–3.57 t/ha). The highest content of oleic acid (quality indicator) was recorded for ‘P64HE418’ – 86.4% in the Steppe zone and 87.3% in the ForestSteppe zone; ‘LG50475’ and ‘SY DIEGO CLP’ – 87.3% each in the ForestSteppe zone.

Conclusions. According to the results of the varietal suitability test, all the varieties studied are recommended for cultivation in the Steppe and ForestSteppe zones. The maximum oil content was obtained in the seeds of the variety ‘OKLLAOMA’ (50.9% in Steppe and 52.0% in ForestSteppe). The highest protein content was found in the seeds of ‘RGТ CHARLLOTTE CL’ (18.0% in the Steppe zone) and ‘P64HE418’ (15.8% in the ForestSteppe zone). The maximum oil yield per hectare (1.78 t/ha for each of the varieties ‘OKLLAOMA’, ‘SY FENOMENO’ and ‘SUBEO’) was obtained in the ForestSteppe zone, due to the better yield and oil content in this soilclimatic zone.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Cheng, Y., Luo, M., Zhang, T., Yan, S., Wang, C., Dong, Q., … Kisekka, I. (2023). Organic substitution improves soil structure and water and nitrogen status to promote sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) growth in an arid saline area. Agricultural Water Management, 283, Article 108320. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2023.108320

Andrade, A., Boero, A., Escalante, M., Llanes, A., Arbona, V., Gómez-Cádenas, A., & Aleman, S. (2021). Comparative hormonal and metabolic profile analysis based on mass spectrometry provides information on the regulation of water-deficit stress response of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) inbred lines with different water-deficit stress sensitivity. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 168, 432–446. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.10.015

Adeleke, B. S., & Babalola, O. O. (2020). Oilseed crop sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) as a source of food: Nutritional and health benefits. Food Science & Nutrition, 8(9), 4666–4684. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1783

Yegorov, B., Turpurova, Т., Sharabaeva, E., & Bondar, Y. (2019). Prospects of using by-products of sunflower oil production in compound feed industry. Food Science and Technology, 13(1), 106–113. doi: 10.15673/fst.v13i1.1337

Sher, A., Suleman M., Sattar, A., Qayyum, A., Ijaz, M., Allah, S.-U., … Elshikh, M. S. (2022). Achene yield and oil quality of diverse sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids are affected by different irrigation sources. Journal of King Saud University – Science, 34(4), Article 102016. doi: 10.1016/j.jksus.2022.102016

Alberio, C., Izquierdo, N. G., Galella, T., Zuil, S., Reid, R., Zambelli, A., & Aguirrezábal, L. A. (2016). A new sunflower high oleic mutation confers stable oil grain fatty acid composition across environments. European Journal of Agronomy, 73, 25–33. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2015.10.003

Shpychak, O. M., Lupenko, Yu. O., & Bodnar, O. V. (2015). Analiz potochnoi koniunktury i prohnoz rynkiv roslynnytskoi produktsii v Ukraini ta sviti [Analysis of the current situation and forecast of crop production markets in Ukraine and the world.]. O. M. Shpychak (Ed.). Kyiv: NNTs «IAE». [In Ukrainian]

Mohiuddin, A. (2019). Indigenous plants as sources of pharmacological interests. Journal of Global Biosciences, 8(1), 5900–5915.

Sinha, I., Buttar, G. S., & Brar A. S. (2017). Drip irrigation and fertigation improve economics, water and energy productivity of spring sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Indian Punjab. Agricultural Water Management, 185, 58–64. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2017.02.008

Tonin, P. (2018). Les productions françaises d’oléagineux de spécialité: des démarches en filiére pour créer de la valeur dans nos territoires. OCL-Oilseeds & Fats Crops and Lipids, 25(2), Article D203. doi: 10.1051/ocl/2018015

Pilorgé, E. (2020). Sunflower in the global vegetable oil system: situation, specificities and perspectives. OCL-Oilseeds & Fats Crops and Lipids, 27, Article 34. doi: 10.1051/ocl/2020028

Hladni, N., & Miladinović, D. (2019). Confectionery sunflower breeding and supply chain in Eastern Europe. OCL-Oilseeds & Fats Crops and Lipids, 26, Article 29. doi: 10.1051/ocl/2019019

Flagella, Z., Rotunno, T., Tarantino, E., Di Caterina, R., & De Caro, A. (2002). Changes in seed yield and oil fatty acid composition of high oleic sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) hybrids in relation to the sowing date and the water regime. European Journal of Agronomy, 17(3), 221–230. doi: 10.1016/S1161-0301(02)00012-6

Petraru, A., Ursachi, F., & Amariei, S. (2021). Nutritional characteristics assessment of sunflower seeds, oil and cake. Perspective of using sunflower oilcakes as a functional ingredient. Plants, 10(11), Article 2487. doi: 10.3390/plants10112487

Zhuk, O. I., & Zhuk, V. I (2011). Stability of the white-headed cabbage varie-ties against vascular bacteriosis, depending on the type and origin of a sort. Vegetable and Melon Growing, 57, 79–86. URL: https://vegetables-journal.com/index.php/journal/issue/view/13/11 [In Ukrainian]

Rudnyk-Ivashchenko, O. I., & Smulska, I. V. (2014). Varietal resources of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in Ukraine. Ukrainian Farmer’s Guide,2, 56–57. [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Metodyka provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini. Zahalna chastyna [Methods of conducting qualification tests of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. General part] (4th ed., rev.). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D.Yu. [in Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2017). Metodyka provedennia ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn hrupy tekhnichnykh ta kormovykh na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini (PSP) [Methods of examination of plant varieties of feed and industrial group on suitability for dissemination in Ukraine]. Vinnytsya: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Metodyky provedennia kvalifikatsiinoi ekspertyzy sortiv roslyn na prydatnist do poshyrennia v Ukraini. Metody vyznachennia pokaznykiv yakosti produktsii roslynnytstva [Methods of conducting qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. Methods of determining plant production quality indicators]. Vinnytsya: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. (2023). State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution Ukraine in 2023. Kyiv: N. p. Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/file-storage/reyestr-sortiv-roslin [In Ukrainian]

Prokopenko, K. O., & Udova, L. O. (2017). Agriculture of Ukraine: challenges and ways of development in the conditions of climate change. Economics and forecasting, 1, 92–107. [In Ukrainian]

Klasyfikator pokaznykiv yakosti botanichnykh taksoniv, sorty yakykh prokhodiat ekspertyzu na prydatnist do poshyrennia [Classifier of quality indicators of botanical taxa, the varieties of which undergo examination for suitability for distribution]. (2019). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. URL: https://sops.gov.ua/uploads/page/vidanna/2019/1.pdf [In Ukrainian]