Формування продуктивності сортів амаранту в Правобережному Лісостепу України  за дії абсорбенту MaxiMarin

V. V. Yatsenko; N. V.,  Yatsenko; S. V. Rogalskyi; A. O. Sichkar; Y. V. Novak

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.19.4.2023.291231

Authors

V. V. Yatsenko Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2989-0564
N. V., Yatsenko Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3752-314X
S. V. Rogalskyi Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5739-8717
A. O. Sichkar Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0169-8839
Y. V. Novak Uman National University of Horticulture, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2042-521X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.19.4.2023.291231

Keywords:

productivity, green mass, seeds, protein, starch, fats

Abstract

Purpose. To carry out an economic evaluation of amaranth varieties ‘Kharkivskyi1’, ‘Helios’ and ‘Sem’ for the application of MaxiMarin absorbent used to compensate for lack of rainfall and uneven moisture in the forest steppe of Ukraine. Methods. During 2021–2023, three varieties of amaranth and MaxiMarin brand absorbent in the form of granules were studied in the field (Uman, 48°46¢N, 30°14¢E) at an application rate of 25 kg/ha. The varieties were evaluated according to the following parameters: weight of leaves, inflorescence and roots, yield of green mass in the flowering and full maturity phases. Amaranth grain yield, protein, fat and starch content were also determined. The methods of analysis of variance and correlation were used. Results. The absorbent applied had a significant effect on the productivity indicators, which were characterized by a significant difference between varieties. In particular, the average increase in the mass of leaves per plant for the studied varieties of amaranth was 12.2%, the mass of inflorescence – 8.9%, or 3.6 g/plant. The variety ‘Kharkivskyi1’ responded best to the introduction of an absorbent that improved growth conditions, the weight of its inflorescence increased by 12.6%, or 5.3g/plant. The strengthening of growth processes was made possible by the improved development of the root system and an increase in its mass, depending on the variety, of 12.3–24.6% (2.1–3.0 g/plant). At the same time, total plant weight increased by an average of 12.4% (11.2–13.3% in different varieties). Green mass yield increased by 13.6–16.5% (4.75–5.75 t/ha) due to the use of absorbent and was in the range of 33.0–40.0 t/ha. The highest values were characterized by the variety ‘Sem’ – 34.3 t/ha

in the control and 40.0 t/ha in the experiments with added absorbent. Its application also caused an increase in the yield of different varieties of amaranth by 0.30–0.38 t/ha or 16.0–18.3% (the most productive was the variety ‘Sem’ – 2.08 and 2.46 t/ha, depending on the variant of the experiment) and a significant decrease in the concentration of protein (by 0.1–10.0%), fats (by 7.4–19.5%) and starch (by 3.2–8.2%). Conclusions. Absorbents are an effective tool for levelling moisture imbalances and ensuring maximum realization of the productive potential of amaranth, but improving the water regime has a negative effect on the accumulation of protein, fats and starch.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdallah, A. M. (2019). The effect of hydrogel particle size on water retention properties and availability under water stress. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 7(3), 275–285. doi: 10.1016/j.iswcr.2019.05.001

Gholamhoseini, M., Habibzadeh, F., Ataei, R., Hemmati, P., & Ebrahimian, E. (2018). Zeolite and hydrogel improve yield of greenhouse cucumber in soil‐less medium under water limitation. Rhizosphere, 6, 7–10. doi: 10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.01.006

Kabir, S. M. F., Sikdar, P. P., Haque, B., Bhuiyan, M. A. R., Ali, A., & Islam, M. N. (2018). Cellulose‐based hydrogel materials: Chemistry, properties and their prospective applications. Progress in Biomaterials, 7(3), 153–174. doi: 10.1007/s40204-018-0095-0

Pereira, B. D. J., Rodrigues, G. A., Santos, A. R. D., Anjos, G. L. D., & Costa, F. M. (2019). Watermelon initial growth under different hydrogel concentrations and shading conditions. Revista Caatinga, 32(4), 915–923. doi: 10.1590/1983-21252019v32n121rc

Ulianych, O. I., Didenko, I. A., Kukhnyuk O. V., & Prudky R. I. (2018). Yield and quality of spinach and celery depending on the form of the hydrogel. Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture. Agricultural Sciences, 93, 209–221. doi: 10.31395/2415-8240-2018-93-1-209-221 [In Ukrainian]

Ulianych, O., Kostetska, K., Vorobiova, N., Shchetyna, S., Slobodyanyk, G., & Shevchuk, K. (2020). Growth and yield of spinach depending on absorbents’ action. Agronomy Research, 18(2), 619–627. doi: 10.15159/ar.20.012

Ulianych, O. I., & Didenko, I. A. (2017). Productivity of celery stalk plants using different forms of hydrogel. The Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University, 2, 214–218. [In Ukrainian]

Ulianych, O. I., Kovtunyuk, Z. I., Vorobiova, N. V., Didenko, I. A., & Yatsenko, V. V. (2019). Effectiveness of growing celery seedlings using hydrogel. Vegetable and Melon Growing, 65, 46–53. [In Ukrainian]

Havrilyuk, M., Fedorenko, V., Ulianych, O., Kucher, I., Yatsenko, V., Vorobiova, N., & Lazariev, O. (2021). Effect of superabsorbent on soil moisture, productivity and some physiological and biochemical characteristics of basil. Agronomy Research, 19(2), 394–407. doi: 10.15159/ar.21.080

Ulianych, O. I., Vorobiova, N. V., & Naumchuk, V. M. (2015). The yield of early potatoes depends on the variety and the use of absorbents. Journal of Lviv National Agrarian University. Agronomy, 19, 48–55. [In Ukrainian]

Yatsenko, V. V., & Vorobiova, N. V. (2022). Production processes of tomato crops using absorbent materials in the conditions of the foreststeppe of Ukraine. Taurian Scientific Herald, 127, 186–191. doi: 10.32851/22260099.2022.127.23 [In Ukrainian]

Yatsenko, V. V., Vorobiova, N. V., Yatsenko, A. O., Rogalsky, S. V., & Sichkar, A. O. (2023). Formation of the productivity of the large fruit pumpkin in the effect of the absorbent. Taurian Scientific Herald, 130, 301–306. doi: 10.32851/2226-0099.2023.130.41 [In Ukrainian]

Yatsenko, V., Poltoretskyi, S., Mostoviak, I., Vorobiova, N., Lazariev, O., & Kravchenko, V. (2022). The effect of superabsorbent and different rates of the local fertilizer on garlic productivity in the foreststeppe of Ukraine. Agraarteadus, 33(1), 209–221. doi: 10.15159/jas.22.21

Bagai, T. (2016). The influence of Maksymarin on the growth, development and grain productivity of fodder beans in the conditions of the western foreststeppe of Ukraine. Bulletin of Sumy National Agrarian University. The series: Agronomy and Biology, 31(2), 165–168. [In Ukrainian]

Ternavskyi, A., Shchetyna, S., Slobodianyk, H., Ketskalo, V., & Zabolotnyi, O. (2022). Influence of various forms of absorbent and mulching materials on the yield of vining cucumber and fruit quality in the ForestSteppe of Ukraine. Scientific Horizons, 25(3), 42–54. doi: 10.48077/scihor.25(3).2022.42-54

Novak, A. V., & Novak, V. H. (2022). Agrometeorological conditions of the 2020–2021 agricultural year according to the Uman weather station. Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture, 1, 23–26. doi: 10.31395/23100478-2022-12326 [In Ukrainian]

Bondarenko, H. L., & Yakovenko, K. I. (Eds.). (2001). Methods of conducting experiments in vegetable and melon growing (3rd ed., rev. and enl.). Kharkiv: Osnova. [In Ukrainian]

Nielsen, S. S. (2010). Food Analysis. New York, NY: Springer. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-1478-1

Fayed, T. B., Abdrabbo, M. A. A., Maha, M., Hamada, A., Hashem, F. A., & Hegab, A. S. (2018). Irrigation requirements of FabaBean under two climatic locations in Egypt. Journal of General Virology, 6(2), 85–94. doi: 10.21608/ejar.2018.135777