Урожайність та якість зерна нових сортів жита посівного озимого (Secale cereale L.) у різних ґрунтово-кліматичних зонах України

O. V. Topchii; I. V. Smulska; O. S. Zhytomyrets; L. M. Prysiazhniuk; S. M. Hryniv; S. M. Mykhailyk; T. E.  Kulyk

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.20.2.2024.304100

Authors

O. V. Topchii Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2797-2566
I. V. Smulska Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0620
O. S. Zhytomyrets Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1729-8838
L. M. Prysiazhniuk Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-0485
S. M. Hryniv Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-4528
S. M. Mykhailyk Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-0545
T. E. Kulyk Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9945-996X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.20.2.2024.304100

Keywords:

qualification examination, yield, weight of 1000 grains, protein content, falling number

Abstract

Purpose. To carry out a comprehensive study and evaluation of new varieties of winter rye (Secale cereale L.) according to the main economic and quality indicators: yield, weight of 1000 grains, protein content and falling number. Methods. The qualification examination on the suitability of varieties for distribution in Ukraine was carried out in 2022–2023 at the research stations of the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination in the soilclimatic zones of the ForestSteppe and Polissia, using the “Methodology for conducting qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine (General part)” and “Methodology for examination of plant varieties of the group of cereals, grains and legumes for suitability for distribution in Ukraine”. Laboratory studies were carried out in accordance with the “Methodology for qualification examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution. Methods of determining quality indicators of plant production”. Results. The economically valuable characteristics of new varieties of winter rye (‘SU Baresi’, ‘SU Perspective’, ‘Lunator’, ‘Reflektor’, ‘KWS Gilmor’, ‘KWS Pulsor’), included in the State Register of Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine, were studied. Their potential for yield and protein content was analysed. Yields were higher in the ForestSteppe zone than in Polissya in all years of the study. The highest values were recorded for the varieties ‘SU Perspective’ (7.87–9.98 t/ha), ‘KWS Gilmor’ (7.85–9.19 t/ha) and ‘KWS Pulsor’ (7.78–9.55 t/ha). Lunator’ (11.0 and 10.3%) and ‘Reflektor’ (10.0 and 9.6%) had an advantage in protein content (quality indicator). Conclusions. According to the results of the SVD qualification test, the investigated varieties are recommended for cultivation in the ForestSteppe and Polissia zones. The maximum falling number, which determines the state of the carbohydrateamylase complex (alphaamylase activity), was recorded for ‘Lunator’ (198.4 s).

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