Урожайність, якість зерна та морфологічні ознаки нових ранньостиглих сортів сої культурної [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] вітчизняної селекції

S. M. Mykhailyk; N. V. Kurochka; I. V. Smulska; T. D. Sonets; Ye. M.  Starychenko

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.20.3.2024.311810

Authors

S. M. Mykhailyk Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-0545
N. V. Kurochka Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6745-7740
I. V. Smulska Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9675-0620
T. D. Sonets Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9603-0452
Ye. M. Starychenko Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination [https://ror.org/047pqfg44], Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8608-5268

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.20.3.2024.311810

Keywords:

qualification examination, soil and climatic zone, protein content, oil content

Abstract

Purpose. To carry out a comprehensive study and evaluation of new varieties of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] of the early maturity group (vegetation period – 91–110 days) by morphological characteristics and the main economic indicators: yield, oil and protein content. Methods. Field studies on the qualification examination of soybean varieties were carried out during 2022–2023 in ten branches of the Ukrainian Institute for Plant Variety Examination (UIPVE) within the soil and climatic zones of the Steppe, ForestSteppe and Polissia. The process was based on the existing methods of qualification examination of plant varieties for their suitability for distribution in Ukraine (VCU), determination of quality indicators of crop production and compliance of varieties with the criteria of distinctness, uniformity and stability (DUS). Results. The morphological characteristics, yield and grain quality of new early maturing varieties of Ukrainian breeding, included in the State Register of Plant Varieties Suitable for Distribution in Ukraine, were evaluated. Namely: ‘Zlatopilska’, ‘Kobuko’, ‘AFC Tempo’, ‘AFC Fest’, ‘Hospodynia’ and ‘Sunrise’. The most productive varieties in all soil and climate zones were ‘AFC Tempo’ (Steppe – 3.25 t/ha,

ForestSteppe – 3.64, Polissia – 3.63 t/ha) and ‘Kobuko’ (Steppe – 3.03 t/ha, ForestSteppe – 3.68, Polissia –

3.42 t/ha). At the same time, ‘Zlatopilska’, ‘Kobuko’, ‘AFC Tempo’, ‘AFC Fest’ and ‘Sunrise’ produced the highest yields in ForestSteppe [from 2.89 t/ha (‘Zlatopilska’) to 3.68 t/ha

(‘Kobuko’)] and ‘Hospodynia’ – in Polissia (2.83 t/ha). ‘Zlatopilska’ (38.4–40.3%) and ‘Sunrise’ (37.9–40.6%) had the highest protein content in the grain and ‘AFC Fest’ (23.3–24.3%) the highest oil content. Conclusions. According to the results of the qualification examination, varieties of soybean ‘Zlatopilska’, ‘Kobuko’ and ‘AFC Tempo’ are recommended for cultivation in all soil and climatic zones; ‘Sunrise’ – in the Steppe and ForestSteppe; ‘Hospodynia’ – in the Steppe and Polissia; ‘AFC Fest’ – only in the Steppe. Seeds produced in the ForestSteppe zone have the best quality indicators in terms of protein content, and in terms of oil content – in the Steppe zone. The studied varieties of soybeans meet the criteria of distinctness, uniformity and stability, as well as the requirements for suitability for distribution in Ukraine.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Philis, G., Gracey, E. O., Gansel, L. C., Fet, A. M., & Rebours, C. (2018). Comparing the primary energy and phosphorus consumption of soybean and seaweed-based aquafeed proteins – A material and substance flow analysis. Journal of Cleaner Production, 200, 1142–1153. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.07.247

Rahmadina, Nurwahyuni, I., Elimasni, & Hanafiah, D. S. (2023). Genotype by environment analysis on multi-canopy cropping system towards harvest in soybean. Heliyon, 9(6), Аrticle e16488. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16488

Suntoro, S., Mujiyo, M., Widijanto, H., & Herdiansyah, G. (2020). Cultivation of Rice (Oryza sativa), Corn (Zea mays) and Soybean (Glycine max) Based on Land Suitability. Journal of Settlements & Spatial Planning, 11(1), 9–16. doi: 10.24193/JSSP.2020.1.02

Grassini, P., La Menza, N. C., Edreira, J. I. R., Monzón, J. P., Tenorio, F. A., & Specht, J. E. (2021). Soybean. In V. O. Sadras, & D. F. Calderini (Eds.), Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops (рр. 282–319). Academic Press. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-819194-1.00008-6

Shea, Z., Singer, W. M., & Zhang, B. (2019). Soybean Production, Versatility, and Improvement. Legume Crops-Prospects, Production and Uses. London: IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.91778

Ke, X., & Wang, X. (2024). Energy sensors: emerging regulators of symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Trends in Plant Science, 29(7), 730–732. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2024.01.010

Bosse, M. A., Bocchi da Silva, M., Rós Marques de Oliveira, N. G., Anderson de Araujo, M., Rodrigues, C., Poliszuk de Azevedo, J., & Rodrigues dos Reis, A. (2021). Physiological impact of flavonoids on nodulation and ureide metabolism in legume plants. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 166, 512–521. doi: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2021.06.007

Zhan, J., Twardowska, I., Wang, S., Wei, S., Chen, Y., & Ljupco, M. (2019). Prospective sustainable production of safe food for growing population based on the soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) crops under Cd soil contamination stress. Journal of Cleaner Production, 212, 22–36. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.11.287

Hartman, G. L., West, E. D., & Herman, T. K. (2011). Crops that feed the World 2. Soybean – worldwide production, use, and constraints caused by pathogens and pests. Food Security, 3, 5–17. doi: 10.1007/s12571-010-0108-x

Agegn, A., Bitew, Y., & Ayalew, D. (2022). Response of yield and quality of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] varieties to blended NPSZnB fertilizer rates in Northwestern Ethiopia. Heliyon, 8(5), Аrticle e09499. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09499

Babych, A. O., & Babych-Poberezhna, A. A. (2008). Selection and placement of soybean production in Ukraine. Kyiv: FOP Danyliuk V. H. [In Ukrainian]

Mandal, S., Anand, U., López-Bucio, J., Radha, Kumar, M., Lal, M. K., Tiwari, R. K., & Dey, A. (2023). Biostimulants and environmental stress mitigation in crops: A novel and emerging approach for agricultural sustainability under climate change. Environmental Research, 233, Аrticle 116357. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116357

Dubey, A., Kumar, A., Fathi Abd_Allah, E., Hashem, A., & Khan, M. L. (2019). Growing more with less: Breeding and developing drought resilient soybean to improve food security. Ecological Indicators, 105, 425–437. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.03.003

Tang, Z., Wang, X., Xiang, Y., Liang, J., Guo, J., Li, W., … Zhang, F. (2024). Application of hyperspectral technology for leaf function monitoring and nitrogen nutrient diagnosis in soybean (Glycine max L.) production systems on the Loess Plateau of China. European Journal of Agronomy, 154, Аrticle 127098. doi: 10.1016/j.eja.2024.127098

Kyrychenko, V. V., Riabukha, S. S., Kobyzieva, L. N., Posilaieva, O. O., & Chernyshenko, P. V. (2016). Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). Kharkiv. [In Ukrainian]

Pisarenko, V., & Karaschuk, S. (2010). Peculiarities of the water regime of the soil in soybean crops – depending on the irrigation regimes, the background of mineral nutrition and the rate of sowing. Irrigated Agriculture, 55, 106–111. [In Ukrainian]

Vozhehova, R. A., Maliarchuk, M. P., Kotelnykov, D. I., & Kaznovskyi, O. V. (2021). Soybean yield under different systems of basic tillage and fertilization under irrigation. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 119, 8–16. doi: 10.32851/2226-0099.2021.119.2 [In Ukrainian]

Kader, M. A., Nakamura, K., Senge, M., Mojid, M. A., & Kawashima, S. (2019). Soil hydro-thermal regimes and water use efficiency of rain-fed soybean (Glycine max) as affected by organic mulches. Agricultural Water Management, 223, Аrticle 105707. doi: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105707

Puzniak, O. V. (2017). Oil crops. Taurian Scientific Bulletin, 8, 11–15. [In Ukrainian]

Mykhailyk, S. M., Kyienko, Z. B., Sonets, T. D., & Smulska, I. V. (2023). The results of the assessment of new varieties of Solanum tuberosum L. according to the main economic and valuable characteristics depending on the soil and climatic zones of cultivation. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 19(1), 52–57. doi: 10.21498/2518-1017.19.1.2023.277771 [In Ukrainian]

Smulska, I. V., Topchii, O. V., Mykhailyk, S. M., Khomenko, T. M., Shcherbynina, N. P., & Skubii, O. A. (2023). The influence of soil and climatic conditions on the manifestation of economic and valuable traits in different varieties Helianthus annuus L. Plant Varieties Studying and Protection, 19(2), 118–125. doi: 10.21498/2518-1017.19.2.2023.282553 [In Ukrainian]

Mialkovskyi, P. V., Bezvikonnyi, V. S., Kravchenko, A. O., & Yatsenko, А. О. (2020). Adaptive properties of different potatoes varieties in the conditions of the western Forest-Steppe. Bulletin of Uman National University of Horticulture, 2, 38–41. doi: 10.31395/2310-0478-2020-2-38-41 [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Methods of conducting qualification tests of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. General part (4th ed., rev.). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Methods of examination of plant varieties of the cereal, grain and leguminous group for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Methodology for examination of plant varieties of the oleaginous group for distinction, homogeneity and stability (2nd ed., rev.). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Tkachyk, S. O. (Ed.). (2016). Methods of conducting qualitative examination of plant varieties for suitability for distribution in Ukraine. Methods for defining crop quality indicators (3rd ed., rev.). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]

Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food of Ukraine. (2024). State register of plant varieties suitable for distribution Ukraine in 2024. Kyiv. Retrieved from https://minagro.gov.ua/file-storage/reyestr-sortiv-roslin [In Ukrainian]

Classifier of quality indicators of botanical taxa, the varieties of which undergo examination for suitability for distribution. (2019). Vinnytsia: FOP Korzun D. Yu. [In Ukrainian]