Інтенсивність відростання вегетативної маси верби залежно від сортових особливостей, виду садивного матеріалу та умов його зберігання

V. O. Daniuk; V. A. Doronin

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.21.2.2025.337839

Authors

V. O. Daniuk Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0985-4480
V. A. Doronin Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9355-881X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.21.2.2025.337839

Keywords:

energy willow, biometric indicators, planting material, vegetative mass

Abstract

Purpose. To establish the characteristics of regrowth of the above-ground mass of the basket willow and almond willow after harvesting, depending on varietal characteristics, type of planting material, and the use of nitrogen fertilizers. In particular, to determine the height of shoots, their diameter and number, as well as the leave area. Methods. The study was conducted in the experimental field of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in Ksaverivka village, Bila Tserkva district, Kyiv region, from 2023 to 2024. It examined the regrowth characteristics of two types of energy willow (‘Panfylska’ variety of the almond willow and ‘Zbruch’ variety of the basket willow) in the second cycle after harvesting the shoots. Experiments were set up in 2020 using cuttings stored in various ways. Harvesting took place in 2023, after three years of vegetation and before sap flow began. The height and diameter of the shoots were measured from May until the end of the growing season, on the same date each month. Results. The stems of plants obtained from the shoots of the basket willow were found to have a significantly higher regrowth intensity than those of the almond willow. The ‘Zbruch’ variety (with fertilisers) was distinguished by its maximum height in the first year after harvesting. Conclusions. The best stem height and diameter indicators in the second growing cycle after harvesting were recorded in plants obtained from the shoots of the ‘Zbruch’ variety of energy willow. These shoots were stored in containers and their cuts were treated with lime.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Katelevskyi, V. M. (2020). Giant miscanthus yield in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine under new cultivation practices. Scientific Papers of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet, 28, 221–229. https://doi.org/10.47414/np.28.2020.244149 [In Ukrainian]

Zhang, H., Zhang, Z., Qi, X., Yu, J., Cai, J., & Yang, Z. (2019). Manganese Monoxide/Biomass-Inherited Porous Carbon Nanostructure Composite Based on the High Water-Absorbent Agaric for Asymmetric Supercapacitor. ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering, 7(4), 4284–4294. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b06049

Krzyżaniak, M., Stolarski, M. J., Szczukowski, S., Tworkowski, J., Bieniek, A., & Mleczek, M. (2015). Willow biomass obtained from different soils as a feedstock for energy. Industrial Crops and Products, 75, 114–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.06.030

El Bassam, N. (2010). Handbook of Bioenergy Crops: A Complete Reference to Species, Development and Applications. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781849774789

Fuchylo, Ya. D. (2011). Plantation Forestry: Theory, Practice, Prospects. Lohos. [In Ukrainian]

Roik, M. V., Humentyk, M. Ya., & Mamaisur, V. V. (2013). Prospects for Growing Energy Willow for Solid Biofuel Production. Bioenergy, 2, 18–19. [In Ukrainian]

Caslin, B., Finnan, J., & McCracken, A. (Eds.). (2012). Willow Varietal Identification Guide. Teagasc. https://teagasc.ie/wp-content/uploads/media/website/publications/2012/Willow_Identification_Guide_2012.pdf

Oliinyk, Ye., & Yelovikova, T. (2007). Cultivation of Energy Plantations. Ahrosektor, 7–8, 21–22. [In Ukrainian]

Roik, M. V., Sinchenko, V. M., Fuchylo, Ya. D., Humentyk, M. Ya., Hnap, I. V., Zaimenko, N. V., Rakhmetov, D. B., Kurylo, V. L., Furman, V. A., Makukh, Ya. P., Ivanina, V. V., Sliusar, I. T., Kalenska, S. M., Sabluk, V. T., Hryshchenko, O. M., Hanzhenko, O. M., Tanchyk, S. P., Balahura, O. V., Buzynnyi, M. V., … Melnychuk, H. A. (2015). Energy Willow: Cultivation Technology and Application. Nilan-LTD. https://doi.org/10.47414/978-966-924-087-3 [In Ukrainian]

Fuchylo, Ya. D., Zelinskyi, B. V., Ivaniuk, I. D., & Zelinska, L. H. (2023). Cultivation of energy willow plantations on marginal lands of Kyiv Polissia. NOVOhrad. [In Ukrainian]

Fuchylo, Ya. D., Sinchenko, V. M., & Humentyk, M. Ya. (2016). Specifics of growing energy willow. Bioenergy, 1, 11–13. [In Ukrainian]

Sinchenko, V. M., & Melnychuk, H. A. (2018). Economic efficiency of growing energy willow in Ukraine. Bioenergy, 1, 41–45. [In Ukrainian]

Verwijst T., Nordh N.-E. The effects of first-year shoot cut back on willow biomass production during the first and second cutting cycle. Stockholm, 2010. 26 s. URL: https://www.osti.gov/etdeweb/servlets/purl/981897

Karlen D. L., Volk T. A., Abrahamson L. P. et al. Development and Deployment of Willow Biomass Crops. Cellulosic Energy Cropping Systems / D. L. Karlen (Ed.). John Wiley & Sons, 2014. P. 201–217. doi: 10.1002/9781118676332.ch12

Labrecque, M., Teodorescu, T. I., Cogliastro, A., & Daigle, S. (1993). Growth patterns and biomass productivity of two Salix species grown under short-rotation intensive culture in southern Quebec. Biomass and Bioenergy, 4(6), 419–425. https://doi.org/10.1016/0961-9534(93)90063-a

Amichev, B. Y., Hangs, R. D., Bélanger, N., Volk, T. A., Vujanovic, V., Schoenau, J. J., & Van Rees, K. C. J. (2014). First-Rotation Yields of 30 Short-Rotation Willow Cultivars in Central Saskatchewan, Canada. BioEnergy Research, 8(1), 292–306. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-014-9519-4

Doronin, V. A., Kravchenko, Yu. V., Dryha, V. V., & Doronin, V. V. (2018). Formation of Miscanthus Planting Material in the Second Year of Vegetation Depending on the Elements of Its Cultivation Technology. Bioenergy, 2, 28–31. [In Ukrainian]

Daniuk, Yu. S., & Daniuk, V. O. (2022). Growth of vegetative mass of willow as affected by varietal characteristics and planting material. Bioenergy, 1–2, 48–50. https://doi.org/10.47414/be.1-2.2022.271363 [In Ukrainian]