Suitability of black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) as bred by NULES of Ukraine to machine harvesting of its berries
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.3(20).2013.57410Keywords:
Ribes nigrum, blackcurrant, verities, berries harvesting, machine harvesting, harvest, yieldAbstract
In the article the authors show outcome of three years observation of blackcurrant varieties bred by Study Horticulture Department NULES of Ukraine for their suitabi lity to machine harvesting. Blackcurrant is the most common berry crop in Ukraine. When establishing intensive industrial plantations the varieties suitable for machine harvesting should be used. During 2006-2008 limited and unlimited traits of varieties bred by NULES of Ukraine suitability to combine harvesting were studied. All parameters of the examined varieties were compared against the requirements of the «ideal variety”. Simultaneous ripening of berries was observed in varieties Dochka Vorskly – 93,6%, Hovtva, Pamyaty Leonida Myhalevskoho – 92,6%. The pick off effort required to collect berries out of their clusters for all varieties but Yarynka was within acceptable range of 67...129 g. By effort applied for berries crush only Yarynka has failed to meet the necessary requirements. All the varie ties but Yarynka have been found suitable by growth habit of their bush (upright and semi-spread). Insufficient number fruits (6-7 pc.) in clusters for varieties Narodna and Yarynka was noted. Berries weight for all studied varieties ranged within 1.27-1.84 g, their drop-off was 3-8%, duration of harvesting period ranged from 8 to 10 days, so all the parameters of varieties suggested they were suitable for picking berries by berry harvesters. Varieties Dochka Vorskly, Universitetska, Hovtva, Pamyatna, Premiera, Narodna, Leleka and Pamyaty Leonida Myhalevskoho were selected as suitable for combine harvesting by the complex of positive parameters.Downloads
References
Технологія вирощування смородини чорної та порічки // За редакцією П.З. Шеренгового. Вінниця: ТОВ «Нілан ЛТД», 2012. – 124 с.
Франчук, Е.П. К методике оценки ягод черной смородины по химическому составу / Е.П. Франчук // Культура черной смородины в СССР. – М., 1972. – С. 331–334.
Кондратенко, П.В. Залежність вмісту аскорбінової кислоти в ягодах чорної смородини від метеорологічних умов вирощування / П.В. Кондратенко, Л.М. Шевчук // Садівництво. – Київ, 2005. No 57. – С. 380–384.
Кондратенко, Т.Є. Селекція та виробництво плодів смородини чорної / Т.Є. Кондратенко, П.З. Шеренговий // Садівництво. – Київ, 2007. – No 60. – С. 159–168.
Куминов, Е.П. Оценка селекционного материала черной смородины на устойчивость к болезням / Е.П. Куминов, В.Н. Сорокопудов // Селекция и сортоизучение черной смородины. – Мичуринск, 1988. – С. 50–54.
Зотова, З.Я. Смородиновый сад / З.Я. Зотова, В.В. Иноземцев. – Л.: Лениздат, 1985. – 93 с.
Северин, В.Ф. Уборка смородины / В.Ф. Северин // Черная смородина Сибири. – М.: Росагропромиздат, 1988. – С. 61–69.
Якименко, О.Ф. Подбор сортов черной смородины для машинной уборки урожая / О.Ф. Якименко, В.С. Новопокровский // Садоводство и виноградарство. – 1980. – No1. – С. 37–39.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Plant varieties studying and protection
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Our journal abides by the CREATIVE COMMONS copyright rights and permissions for open access journals.
Authors, who are published in this journal, agree to the following conditions:
1. The authors reserve the right to authorship of the work and pass the first publication right of this work to the journal under the terms of a Creative Commons Attribution License, which allows others to freely distribute the published research with the obligatory reference to the authors of the original work and the first publication of the work in this journal.
2. The authors have the right to conclude separate supplement agreements that relate to non-exclusive work distribution in the form in which it has been published by the journal (for example, to upload the work to the online storage of the journal or publish it as part of a monograph), provided that the reference to the first publication of the work in this journal is included.